Q: The language made up of binary coded instructions.
Solution: The language made up of binary coded instructions built into the hardware of a particular computer and used directly by the computer is machine language.
Q: Binary code comprises of digits from 0 to 9.
Solution: The statement is false. Binary as the word suggests contains only 2 digits : 0 and 1. 0 denotes false and 1 denotes a truth value.
Q: The ___________ contains the address of the next instruction to be executed.
Solution: PC stands for program counter (It contains the address of the next instruction to be executed).
Q: The memory unit is made up of _____ bytes.
Solution: The memory unit is made up of 4,096 bytes. Memory unit is responsible for the storage of data. It is an important entity in the computer system.
Q: A document that specifies how many times and with what data the program must be run in order to thoroughly test it.
Solution: Test plan is the A document that specifies how many times and with what data the program must be run in order to thoroughly test it. It comes under testing.
Q: An approach that designs test cases by looking at the allowable data values.
Solution: Data coverage is the term used. It is responsible for designing the test cases.
Q: The formal grammar rules governing the construction of valid instruction.
Solution: Syntax determines the grammatical rules in a code. Semantics give meaning to the instructions.
Q: A program that reads each of the instructions in mnemonic form and translates it into the machine-language equivalent.
Solution: Assembler does this job. A language that uses mnemonic codes for the representation of machine-language instructions is called assembly language.
Q: An approach that designs test cases by looking at the allowable data values.
Solution: Data coverage is an approach that designs test cases by looking at the allowable data values. Code coverage is an approach that designs test cases by looking at the code.
Q: The rules that give meaning to the instructions.
Solution: The answer is semantics. They are the rules that give meaning to the instructions. The syntax is the formal rules that ensure validation of code.
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